What is the definition of diabetes?
The disease of diabetes occurs when the blood sugar (sugar) concentrations are higher than normal. It is caused by the inability of glucose to be absorbed by the cells. In the end, your cells are starving for nutrition (glucose). It’s as if you were a hungry person, with tables full of delicious food but their mouths have been closed by a sew and they cannot take food.
More than 17.3 million Americans are believed to suffer from diabetes, and one-third of those sufferers are unaware they suffer from it. Diabetes can lead to serious health issues, including blindness, heart disease, kidney failure, and lower extremity Amputations. Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of deaths within the US. Most diabetics will develop heart diseases. In reality, even being diabetic can carry the same possibility of having an attack on the heart as someone who’s experienced a similar event. It is therefore crucial for those suffering from diabetes to have an expert doctor who closely monitors and treat their cholesterol levels, as well as your blood pressure. Furthermore, any consumption of tobacco products increases the risk and must be avoided.
Are there different types of diabetes?
Certainly. However, the fundamental characteristics associated with the illness are the the same. For any type of diabetes, there is a root cause for why your body isn’t capable of utilizing glucose (sugar) for energy which is why your levels of glucose (sugar) in your blood to rise above the normal. There are three distinct areas that are crucial to know when you suffer from diabetes. The first is the cells within your body that use glucose are vital as they have to be able to take sugar out of the blood and then put it into cells to fuel. Additionally, the insulin that is produced by the pancreas (an organ that is located in the stomach) is essential for allowing sugar to get into cells (the key that opens the door) as well as the glucose that is broken down in your food or muscles and liver is stored in a type of glucose known as glycogen. If you imagine the condition as having to do with gas caps that are locked on your vehicle, it’ll be much easier to comprehend.
If you are able to understand the way a gas cap that locks operates, then you’ll be able to comprehend how diabetes operates. Every cell inside your body are equipped with locked gas caps on them. Insulin is the main ingredient in the gas cap that locks and glucose will be the fuel used by the automobile. In one type of diabetes, your body stops making insulin (keys) and you’re unable to make the glucose (fuel) into the cells. In different forms of diabetes, the body makes certain amounts of hormones (keys) however, not as as much as you require. So, only a small portion cells can be open and unlocked to allow sugar (fuel) in. Another issue is that the locks that are on the cells become old and ineffective. Even if you’ve got insulin (keys) it isn’t possible to make the cells open. This is known as insulin resistance. When cells aren’t able to open, it is impossible to get glucose (fuel) within cells to provide energy. What happens as a result of this is an excess of glucose in the blood.
Different Types of Diabetes.
The type 1 form of diabetes typically diagnosed in young adults. It only is responsible for 5-10% of patients suffering from diabetes. In the case of type 1 diabetes, the pancreas isn’t producing an insulin (keys) in any way.
Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent type of diabetes. It accounts for 90 to 95 percent of all types of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body isn’t producing sufficient insulin (keys) or cells within your body do not recognize your hormone (the lock is old and won’t function) and therefore, they aren’t able to utilize glucose as they’re supposed to. If your cells do not respond to insulin, as we’ve mentioned earlier this is commonly known as insulin resistance.
Other forms of diabetes that make up a smaller percentage of cases of diabetes are gestational that is a form of diabetes that pregnant women only are able to develop. If not addressed it could cause issues for both babies and mothers. It generally disappears once the pregnancy has ended. Other forms of diabetes that result from genetic disorders or surgery, medications or malnutrition, infections and other conditions could be responsible for between 1% and 2percent of the types of diabetes.
How do you become diabetic?
Certain risk factors increase your risk of developing the disease. The risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include aging and obesity as well as the family history of diabetes, previous pregnancy-related diabetes, impaired tolerance to glucose physical inactivity, ethnicity and race. Risk factors are not as well established when it comes to type 1 diabetes as type 2 diabetes, however the genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors can be involved in the development of this type of diabetes.
What are the signs of diabetes?
If you suspect that you be suffering from diabetes should consult the doctor to get a diagnosis. There is a chance that they may have none of these indicators: frequent and frequent urine excessive thirst, unprovoked weight loss, severe hunger, sudden changes in vision as well as numbness or tingling sensations in feet or hands being tired a lot often, extremely dry skin as well as sores that are slow to heal, and more infections than is normal. Vomiting, nausea or stomach pains can be a part of the symptoms during the sudden appearance from type-1 diabetes.
Sugar is glucose! Therefore all I need to do is to stay away from sweets I guess?
It’s not as easy as it sounds. It is true that the majority of fooditems, and all the carbohydrates that you consume, break down to the most basic form that is glucose. As food enters your stomach, acid starts to break down the food instantly. The protein is broken down to get amino acids and carbohydrates are broken down to produce glucose. When your digestive system breaks down your food into something your body is able to use, your blood takes it up and transports it to cells provide energy. For healthy individuals the blood picks up the glucose that’s absorbed through the GI tract and transmits the pancreas (an organ located near to your stomach) to release and produce insulin. Keep in mind that when you suffer from Type 2 diabetes your body does not produce adequate insulin (keys) or certain cells aren’t paying attention to the insulin in your body. (The locks are worn out and will not work.) In both instances your cells do not receive the sugar they require for energy, and are hungry and all that glucose is floating in your blood, and is unable to be utilized. The worst part isthat the moment that all that sugar is in the bloodstream, it’s damaging your organs and blood vessels and this can increases your risk of developing heart disease. This is why it’s vital to maintain your blood sugar levels as normal as is possible. If the levels of glucose get very high, glucose begins to leak into the urine.
How can you manage diabetes?
There are a variety of things you should do to manage your diabetes. If you suffer from type 1 diabetes healthy eating, exercise as well as insulin injections, are primary treatments. The dose of insulin that is taken is to be matched with the amount of food consumed and daily activities. For people suffering from type 1 diabetes blood glucose levels should be monitored closely through frequent tests of blood glucose.
For those suffering from type 2 diabetes, fitness, healthy eating and blood glucose tests are the most effective treatments. Furthermore, many individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes need oral insulin, or oral medication or both, to manage their blood sugar levels. Certain oral medicines are able to stimulate your pancreas, which produces greater amounts of insulin (keys). Other oral medications help get the locks that are rusty functioning again. In a sense , they’re similar to WD-40 to fix the rusty locks in the cells. The lock is fixed the cells to allow it is possible for insulin (keys) are able to be released to let for the flow of glucose (fuel) to enter. Once sugar (fuel) is permitted inside cells, glucose levels fall back to normal levels.
What medication am I going to be required to take for my diabetes?
There are numerous types of medicines prescribed by your physician to treat diabetes. However, the prescriptions may cause nutritional deficiencies that can increase your risk of suffering from chronic degenerative illnesses. NutraMD is a Diabetes Essential Nutrients(r) supplement was developed to complement your diabetic medication by replenishing missing nutrients, thus reducing the likelihood of harmful side effects and to promote healthier health.
The major types of diabetic medicines are biguanides, sulfonylureas, and thiazolidinediones.
Sulfonylureas are the following drugs:
Orinase ,Tolinase, Diabinese, Glipizide, Glyburide, Amaryl, Prandin, Strarlix
The principal purpose of sulfonylureas’s is to boost insulin production in beta pancreas cells. Sulfonylureas could affect the regular metabolism Coenzyme Q10. Since CoQ10 is essential to create energy in all the tissues in the human body, this influence could reduce your body’s natural capacity to use and “burn up” sugars, and even diminish the capacity of the pancreas to release insulin over time.
Biguanides comprise the following drugs:
Glucophage (Metformin)
Glucovance (metformin + glyburide)
The primary purpose of biguanides is to reduce levels of glucose produced in the liver, thus lowering blood sugar levels. The doctor can prescribe this kind of medication along with sulfonylureas, insulin, or with a class of medications known as Thiazolidinediones. However, biguanides have also been found to decrease Vitamin B-12 and folic acid , and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). Some of the issues that can result from deficiencies of vitamin B-12 and folate comprise heart disease stroke anemia, arthritis muscle pain, joint pain as well as neuropathies (nerve damage). Since diabetes can increase your risk of developing stroke, heart disease and neuropathy, it’s particularly important to avoid nutritional deficiencies that could add to the risk factors. In order to minimize the negative consequences of nutrient deficiency, you must be taking NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients(r) supplement for as long as you’re on your diabetes medication.
As both types of medication mentioned above may reduce CoQ10 It is crucial to be aware of some signs of deficiency. CoQ10 deficiency is connected to the following illnesses and signs: Congestive heart failure as well as high blood pressure, rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) as well as joint and muscle discomfort, as well as fatigue. In order to get the maximum benefits from diabetes medication and avoid the potential adverse negative effects from nutrient deficiencies you must complement your prescribed medication with the NutraMD Essential Nutrients(r) supplement. In this way you can balance the risk-to-benefit ratio even more to your benefit.
In short, the diabetic medicines recommended by your doctor are required for treating your condition; However, you must be aware of the long-term effects of these effects could be just as significant a risk to your overall health, just like the illness you have set out to treat initially. You can turn the odds in your favor and protect your health by taking NutraMD the Diabetes essential Nutrients(r) supplement
How can I tell if I keep my blood sugar in check?
Regular blood tests are performed to keep track of the level of your blood sugar. The majority of people with diabetes must be equipped with a blood-monitoring kit. Some doctors will ask their patients to monitor their blood sugars as often as 6 times per day, but this is not a strict. The more data you have regarding how your sugar level is the simpler it will be for you to regulate it. Diabetes sufferers must be accountable for their daily treatment, and prevent the blood glucose levels from becoming excessively high or low.
If your blood sugar is excessively high, your physician calls it hyperglycemia. If your blood sugar levels are too high, you might not feel any discomfort but the elevated concentration of sugar in the blood are creating damage to the organs and blood vessels. This is why it’s crucial that you make use of sugar correctly and remove it from the bloodstream.
If your blood sugar levels are low, your physician calls it hypoglycemia. A low blood sugar level could be dangerous and people taking medications for diabetes must be aware of signs for lower blood sugar. It is crucial to check your blood sugar on a regular basis to avoid low and elevated blood sugar. It is essential to keep your blood sugar levels as similar to your normal levels as is possible throughout the day.
What can my doctor tell me whether I’m maintaining my blood sugar levels under control?
There are some patients who do not adhere to the correct routine of exercise and diet in the days prior to the blood test at the office of a doctor. They would like to appear as if they’re doing a great job of controlling the blood sugar levels. So, their results from blood glucose tests are good for their doctor. But, there’s test that will give your doctor the actual situation over the last three months or more. It’s known as hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) test. Hemoglobin is the component that makes up your blood also known as red cells, which carries oxygen into your cells. The hemoglobin is adsorbent to glucose inside your red cells in the blood once they are released from the bone marrow from which they are created.
Sugar content in the red cells is proportional with the blood sugar levels at the point the red cell enters circulation. It remains at the same level throughout the duration that the cell is. Therefore, if you have an abundance of levels of glucose present in your bloodstream, there is likely to be lots of glucose accumulated on your hemoglobin. Because the lifespan of the hemoglobin that is present in your blood is between 90 and 100 days, a test called HbA1C can tell a doctor how you’ve been managing your blood sugar in the past 3 months. The test is a look of the overall control of sugar and not just your high blood sugar levels at the time of fasting. It is therefore important to keep your blood sugar under control throughout the day and not just prior to going to the doctor. The main reason to regulate your blood sugar is you can live a longer and more healthy life, free of any complications that could be caused by not managing your diabetes.
What happens if I don’t manage my diabetes?
The effects that come with the disease can prove devasting. Both types of diabetes eventually cause the body to have high levels of blood sugar and a condition known as hyperglycemia. The harm that hyperglycemia can cause to your body can be extensive and includes:
The retina’s damage from diabetes (diabetic retinal disease) is the leading reason for blindness.
Diabetes can lead to hypertension and also elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. Together with hyperglycemia raise the risk of developing heart disease, kidney disease as well as other blood vessel problems.
Nerve damage that are part of the autonomic nervous systems could result in gastroparesis, a stomach paralysis (gastroparesis) as well as persistent diarrhea and inability to regulate heart beat and blood pressure when there are adjustments in posture.
Kidney damage caused by diabetes (diabetic kidney disease) is the leading reason for kidney failure.
Nerve damage caused by diabetic neuropathy (diabetic neuropathy) is the most common cause of a lack of normal foot sensation that can result in ulcers and wounds, and often leads to leg and foot Amputations.
Atherosclerosis is accelerated by diabetes, or “hardening of the arteries” and the development of fatty plaques in the arteries. This may cause obstructions or an enlargement of the blood clot (thrombus) which could result in a heart attack stroke, heart attack, and reduced circulation within the legs and arms (peripheral cardiovascular disease).
Hypoglycemia, which is a result of low blood sugar, can occur at times for people who suffer from diabetes. It is caused by having excessive diabetes medications or insulin, not eating an eating plan, exercising more exercise than normal or drinking alcohol to excess or taking certain medication to treat other conditions. It is crucial to be aware of hypoglycemia and ready to manage it at all times. Headaches, feeling dizzy, low concentration, tremors in the hands and sweating are all typical symptoms of hypoglycemia. It is possible to faint or experience seizures if your the blood sugar levels get too low.
Diabetic ketoacidosis can be a very serious disorder that results from hyperglycemia that is not controlled (usually due to a complete lack of insulin as well as a lack of insulin) over time leads to an accumulation in blood of acidic waste materials called ketones. The presence of ketones in high amounts are extremely damaging. It is most often the case for people suffering from type 1 diabetes who don’t have a good control of blood glucose. Diabetic ketoacidosis may be caused through stress, infection trauma, missing medication such as insulin or medical emergencies such as heart attack and stroke.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome an extremely serious disorder that causes blood sugar levels get very high. The body attempts to rid itself of the excessive blood sugar through elimination in the urine. This causes the volume of urine and frequently results in dehydration enough to result in seizures, comas, or even death. The most common cause of this is those with the type 2 form of diabetes. They have difficulty managing their blood sugar levels or are dehydrated. suffer from injury, stress stroke, injury, or medication such as steroids.
My doctor has told me there is prediabetes in me. What’s that?
Pre-diabetes is a very common condition that is a result of diabetes. Pre-diabetes patients have the blood sugar levels are more than normal, but not sufficient to be classified as diabetes. The presence of pre-diabetes can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and also of being diagnosed with heart disease or having a stroke. It is possible to reverse the condition without medication or insulin by losing a small quantity of fat and exercising more. This may stop, or at the very least delay the development in Type 2 Diabetes. When it is accompanied by other conditions, it is known as the metabolic syndrome.
What are the normal values for blood sugar levels? The quantity of glucose (sugar) in your blood changes through the night and day. Your blood sugar levels can vary based on the time of day, what you ate and how much of it you’ve consumed, as well as whether or not you’ve done any exercise. It is believed that the American Diabetes Association categories for normal blood sugar levels are as follows: following, based upon how you have your levels measured:
A blood glucose test for fasting The test is conducted after you’ve been fasting (no liquids or foods aside from water) for 8 hours. A normal blood glucose level at the time of fasting is lower than 100 milligrams/dl. The diagnosis of diabetes is diagnosed when your blood glucose level is 126 mg/dl and or greater. (In 1997 The American Diabetes Association lowered the threshold at which diabetes can be confirmed to 126 mg/dL, down from 140 mg/dl.)
An “random” blood glucose test can be performed anytime. Normal blood sugar range is the lower to mid-100s. Diabetes diagnosis is determined if your blood glucose level is greater than 200 mg/dl and you exhibit signs of the disease like fatigue, excessive urinationor excessive thirst, or unexpected weight loss.
A different test known as an oral glucose tolerance test can be conducted in lieu. To test this test, you’ll be required, following a fast for a night drinking a sugar-water solution. The levels of your blood glucose are then tested over the course of several hours. If you’re not diabetic the glucose levels increase but then drop quickly following drinking of the liquid. If a person has diabetes blood glucose levels are higher than normal , and don’t fall as fast.
A normal blood glucose level within two hours of taking the drink is lower than 140 mg/dl. every reading from the time of the beginning of the test and 2 hours following the test has begun are under 200 mg/dl. Diabetes is diagnosed when your blood glucose levels are at 200 mg/dl or greater.
How else will I have to take care of if I suffer from diabetes?
Patients with diabetes must see an expert in health care who can monitor their control of diabetes and assist them control their diabetic. Additionally, those with diabetes might see endocrinologists who specialize in treating diabetes, Ophthalmologists for eye exams as well as podiatrists for routine foot care, and diabetes educators and dietitians who can teach the necessary skills to manage diabetes on a daily basis.
Diabetes, as well as its predisposition, metabolic disorder, could cause many issues if not managed. This includes vascular disorders that cause heart attack or strokes, damage to the kidneys that can lead in kidney disease, nerve damage (neuropathy) retinal damage that causes blindness as well as high blood pressure and other metabolic issues such as high triglycerides and high cholesterol. Therefore, it is crucial to manage diabetic condition as well as of the risk factors for arterial diseases that trigger stroke and heart attack.
To achieve this, your physician will recommend a healthy diet as well as regular exercises. The addition of medications is to lower blood sugar levels, and if they are not enough insulin or another injectable medications will be needed. The drugs that treat diabetes could cause a decrease in Folic acid. This may result in high homocysteinelevels, which are an important risk factor for arterial disease that causes heart attacks and stroke. It is possible to mitigate the risk to your advantage when you take NutraMD diabetes Essential Nutrients in conjunction with the prescribed medication by your doctor.