The most common termite treatment is the baiting system. In this system, termites are attracted to baits placed on the soil. Baiting is very effective for subterranean termites and is one of the most widely used methods for controlling these pests. The bait must be buried at least six inches into the ground to be effective.
One of the newest and more effective types of termite control is the trenchless technology. This technology uses a rotating tarp that protects the soil surrounding the home from termites while allowing access to the baited hole. This method can also be beneficial for those who wish to termite control all three types of subterranean pests. Homeowners may also choose to use this system in combination with fumigation.
There are two common types of termite treatments available. One is a chemical-based treatment and the other is an organic or a wood treatment. Both have proven successful for treating the different infestations. The chemical-based treatments are systemic and can be applied through the application of a single dose of the chemical to the soil. The active ingredient in many of these products is permethrin, which is derived from petroleum.
Organic materials for termite control include mulch, sawdust from wood decks, paper, and straws among others. Mulch is effective in preventing termite infestation as it provides protection from the elements as well as from termites. It is important to regularly check for infestation and apply the appropriate termite treatment. For example, sawdust contains substances that may prove useful for termite treatment. Paper products such as paper towels and clothing should also be checked regularly. Straw is also helpful in providing termite protection as it contains certain oils that serve as termiticides.
There are two major factors that cause termite infestation: structural integrity of structures and food supply. Structural integrity refers to the condition of underground masonry and concrete that may prove to be susceptible to termite damage. Food supply refers to the availability of food for the termites. With regard to the food supply, it is believed that termite colonies may not be able to survive long enough to find adequate food because of the presence of chemicals that act as their survival boosters.
The most commonly used termite control treatments are baits and termiticides. Baits are injected into the ground beneath the ground where termite colonies are suspected to be living. These bait solutions contain substances that attract termites. Termiticides are present in liquid, powder, or granular forms and are applied to the soil.
A termite treatment program involves several steps. The first step is the identification of the location of the suspected colonies. Subsequently, treatment procedures are conducted to find out the extent of termite presence. Subsequently, treatment programs are conducted to either eradicate them completely or to prevent them from rebuilding their colonies. Finally, preventive methods such as monthly monitoring and regular inspection of exposed areas are implemented to avoid further termite reproduction. Specialized pest control companies usually conduct all these steps at a single site.
It is advisable to regularly monitor and inspect the area for termite infestation by using a Termite Baiting Stations or Termite Screening System. Companies that specialize in termite control also offer a termite treatment program that involves the physical removal of the colony by using baiting stations and mechanical suspension of the colony until it falls on the ground, and then mechanically suspend the colony in the soil. The whole process of termiticide application, suspension, and removal of the colony may take up to three days to complete. If the application of termiticides is done correctly and continuously for a period of three months, then there is a great chance of success in terms of prevention of re-infestations and elimination of the colony.