Contraception emergency (EC) does not serve as a alternative to regular birth methods for control or abortion. It in actual fact, it’s the “emergency” alternative for women seeking to prevent pregnancy following unsuccessful contraception sexual assault or sexual assault that is not protected. The emergency contraception, particularly contraceptives that contain only progestin, such as Plan B are suggested to women who are seeking urgent action to prevent pregnancy. The pills are recommended to rape victims as well as sexually assaulted women, too.
The pills for emergency contraception are called “morning-after”, “EC” or “Postcoital Contraception” in medical terms. But “morning-after” does not mean emergency contraception pills should take in the early morning. The pills should be taken in the manner the doctor has instructed.
Methods for emergency contraception :
They can be purchased in three ways , and two of them are available in pill form, and the third is a device known as an intrauterine device. Two kinds of pills are progestin only like Plan B and usual combined birth pills for controlling birth (progestin as well as estrogen). The intrauterine device can also be utilized as an emergency contraception, and is advised for women who are sensitive to estrogen or progestin pills. IUD commonly referred to as a small, plastic T device that has a string attached to the top. It is inserted through the cervix and is placed in the uterus to stop pregnancy. A string of a small size hangs from the IUD into the upper region of vagina.
What are the effects of emergency contraceptives?
Similar to other birth medications, EC works by stopping the process of ovulation (i.e the release eggs) and stopping sperm from be fertilized by eggs thus preventing pregnancy.
When should you take Emergency contraceptives?
EC is required to be administered immediately after the unprotected relationship has begun. The pills that contain progestin only, such as Plan B contraceptive pills are available in two tablets. One pill should be consumed immediately, followed by the another one, spaced 12 hours apart. Although EC pills can be used for five weeks i.e 120 hours however, only Progestin pills such as Plan B are effective for three jours i.e for 72 hours.
Its efficacy after sex that isn’t protected can be assessed as less than.
95% of the time effective when taken within the first 24 hours.
– 85% effectiveness If taken within 24 to 48 hours
58% of the time effective from 49 and 72 hours
If after more than 72hrs after an unprotected sex , it is strongly recommended to make use of an IUD (intrauterine device) after consulting your doctor because after 72 hours your contraceptive pills could fail.
Who should look for Emergency contraception advice :
The reason is that it was developed to provide relief in case of emergency from becoming pregnant. Women may use EC in the event of an emergency.
Methods of contraception fail such as condoms that are broken or is snagged during sexual activity and the ring is taken off or diaphragms, caps or any protection taken off.
Women believe that they was having an affair at the time of “ovulation periods”. These are crucial days since the odds of getting pregnant are high.
Sexually abused women are raped, abused and raped, or required to perform sexual relations that are not protected.
As a time sensitive contraceptive two crucial aspects will determine the success of emergency contraception. they are
How soon a woman will take her first step after an unprotected affair occurs.
If she has an unprotected sex in the same cycle of menstrual flow.